Secondly, Zed is a fusion of western and African sounds while Kalindula is a fusion of traditional African sounds. There are two main differences between Zed Beats and Kalindula Zed is more computerized or programmed whereas Kalindula is composed of mainly live instruments and limited vocal effects. Some groups like the Muvi Posse and B-Shap still performed as live-music bands and other prominent groups were Black Muntu, Shatel, Tribal Cousins, New Age and Yesu Culture. Kelly on airtel’s one-eight project.Īrtists like Keith Mutale, Rap Prophets, Shimasta, Kumawa, Tommy D, Dark Side and Master Flo made vernacular rap music, while a few names like C.R.I.$.I.$, Bryo and Omat started out with English rap music. His standout tracks include "Ka Gelo," "Balekuzembeleka," "Ba Neighbour," "Zokera" featuring Zimbabwe's legendary Oliver Mtukudzi, "Akalubalala" with South Africa’s Hugh Masekela, "Kapilipili" featuring Salma, and a collaboration with R. He’s been actively around since the release of his self-titled debut album in 2001 after he left New Age to launch a solo career. Popularly known as JK, Jordan Katembula is one of the most consistent pioneers of Zed Beats. Jordan Katembula, Joe Chibangu, Mainza Chipenzi, Winstone, Ba Crazy, K’Millian, Tasila Mwale and Exile recorded R&B in vernacular. Rhumba was the most played genre in taverns, homes, churches and other social gatherings until a young group of Zambian artists began to spring up during a crucial period in Zambian entertainment. In the mid-1990s, Congolese Rhumba had become more popular than Kalindula in Zambia, following the demise of most prominent members of Kalindula bands. Although some artists like Emmanuel Mulemena, Chris Chali, Paul Ngozi and PK Chishala were known by their individual names, they still performed as bands. Most of their productions were made during live performances especially on Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) TV. Kalindula was performed mostly by groups of artists who often were referred to as bands, including the Serenje, Mulemena Boys, Oliya, Masasu, Amayenge Asoza, Mashombe Blue Jeans, Mutende Cultural Ensemble, Distro Kuomboka and the Green Labels bands. Kalindula is a very traditional up-tempo type of music that was predominantly characterized by African percussions and sounds formed by in’goma (the traditional Zambian drum), banjos, shakers and base guitars. But what does Zambian music sound like? Originally, most of the music that was produced in Zambia was called Kalindula, until the late 90s when a new breed of artists began to come on the scene. In the early 2000s, as Zambian music began to be influenced by international genres like hip-hop, dancehall and R&B, the word ‘Zambian’ was cut short to Zed which is the ghetto way in Zambia of pronouncing the letter "Z". Zed Beats is the new name for Zambian music.
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